Chickenpox is a viral disease caused by the
virus Varicella
Herpes Zoster. It is a common
childhood disease similar measles and mumps and although it cannot be cured,
it will pass on its own usually without complications. It
is estimated that 90% of the worlds population
experience chickenpox during childhood.

Herpes Zoster is very contagious. It spreads via the
humidity in the air in the incubation period of chickenpox. The
incubation period lasts from 7 to 23 days without symptoms.
Once chickenpox is full blown the virus isn't contagious anymore but
will remain latent and will reactivate, causing shingles in 1 in 5
seniors.

Chickenpox Symptoms and Care

The symptoms of chickenpox are a rash that turns into blisters which
turn into a dry scab. This can be seen all over the body and usually
doesn't leave any scaring, unless you really scratch it (breaking the scabs/blisters). It can be very
itchy and painful and you will also feel tired, have headaches, fever and
feel generally ill.

Chickenpox is not usually treated unless the outbreak is very severe
or the child is immunocompromised. In this case you take a tablet containing
an antiviral agent, either Acyclovir or Famciclovir, both available with
a prescription from your doctor. If you have chickenpox symptoms you should
always see a doctor for diagnosis and advice.

Easing the Discomfort of Chickenpox

You may ease the chickenpox symptoms with

• Fever reducing medications
• Pain killers
• Local anesthetic cream
• Lukewarm baths

There is a vaccine against chickenpox, recommended for children in
most countries. This will not eliminate the risk of chickenpox but will
reduce it considerably.

Related Links

• The Herpes treatment page
• What is the chickenpox vaccine?
• What is Herpes Zoster?
• What is shingles?

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